Wednesday, November 4, 2009

Hack 30 Restrict Applications Available to Users











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Hack 30 Restrict Applications Available to Users





Prevent your users from running potentially

dangerous applications
.





Keeping



users from running

certain applications

isn't so important when you're an

administrator using your own workstation. But when

you're dealing with regular users in an enterprise

network environment, you don't want your users

running any nefarious programs. Such programs include those that can

break their operating system installation, introduce security holes

to their system, or even attack other machines on your network.





There are a couple ways to restrict the applications available to

your users. First you can modify the ACLs for a particular

program so that users cannot execute it. For example, suppose you

have a sniffer installed on a user's machine for

network diagnostic purposes. Access to this program is fine for an

administrator, but probably is not appropriate for a normal user. You

can prevent normal users from running the program by removing

execution permissions for the Users group. To do this, locate the

program's executable file and right-click it. Now

click the Properties menu item, and you should see a dialog box like

the one shown in Figure 2-9.







Figure 2-9. Properties dialog for ethereal.exe, the Ethernet sniffer






Now click on the Security tab and select the Users group from the

list at the top of the dialog. You should now see something similar

to Figure 2-10.







Figure 2-10. The Security tab of the ethereal.exe Properties dialog






Now click the Deny checkbox that applies to the Read & Execute

permission. After clicking the Apply button, anyone that is a member

of the Users group will not be able to run the program.

Alternatively, you could also modify the ACL for the directory that

the program resides in and disallow read access. This approach could

be useful if you want to keep all of your administrative tools under

a single folder and restrict access to all of them at once.





If you are running a terminal-server version of Windows, there is

another alternative to using ACLs. If you have the Microsoft Windows

2000 resource kit installed, you can use the

AppSec program to disallow program access

with just a few clicks. To use AppSec, locate

its directory and start the program. After the program loads, you

will be presented with a list of programs. If the program that you

want to disallow from your terminal-service users is on the list,

simply click the Disabled radio button. For instance, if you wanted

to disable cmd.exe, you would see something

similar to Figure 2-11.







Figure 2-11. Restricting cmd.exe






If the application you want to restrict is not on the list, you can

click the Add button and browse for the application. After you have

made your choices, click Exit. Before these changes can fully take

effect, all users will have to log off of the terminal server.



















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